Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Atomic Bombing on Japan Essay Example for Free

Nuclear Bombing on Japan Essay On the morning of August sixth, 1945 at around 8:16 a. m. , the United States dropped the principal bomb on Hiroshima. This bomb was given the epithet â€Å"Little Boy. † Three days after the main nuclear bomb was dropped, on August ninth, 1945 at around 11:02 a. m. , the United States dropped a second nuclear bomb on Nagasaki. This bomb was given the epithet â€Å"Fat Man. † These two bombs colossally devastated these urban communities and ended the lives of numerous individuals. There was an expected 200,000 lives taken in the nuclear besieging on Japan. The war on the Pacific had been continuing for more than four years before the nuclear besieging happened. There were two major fights that could have prompted the United State’s choice of dropping the nuclear bomb, the Iwo Jima and Okinawa. In these two fights there was a dumbfounding measure of passings taken in these fights from the two sides. While the two sides of the Japanese and American fighters battled vivaciously taking the numerous existences of each other, the dropping of the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima was a military need for the United States. The motivation behind why the dropping of the nuclear bomb was a military need is on the grounds that there was nothing else to constrain Japan to give up. President Harry S. Truman requested that the Japanese acquiescence on August third, 1945 or face annihilation, yet the Japanese neglected to comply with the time constraint. Truman requested the aviation based armed forces to utilize the new nuclear weapons against Japan. Some contended that on the off chance that we would had held up a couple of more weeks, Japan would have given up. Others contended that there was no other method to convince the Japanese to give up however the nuclear besieging. Truman said this was a straightforward military crucial. He said a weapon was accessible to rapidly end the war so he sees no explanation not to utilize it. The option in contrast to dropping the nuclear bomb was a ground intrusion in Japan, which would have made overwhelming misfortunes our American soldiers. From my point of view, I accept that the nuclear bombarding of Hiroshima was vital for the conservation and security of our country. At the hour of this occurrence, the United States was associated with World War II filling in as a feature of the Allied Powers. Subsequently, on the morning of December seventh, 1941, the Japanese chose to execute amazed assaults on Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor was a US Navy base situated in Hawaii. The United States was not anticipating these assaults by any stretch of the imagination. I feel that the assault on Hiroshima was counter for the assaults on Pearl Harbor. Despite the fact that we may have gone a little over board, it must be done to build up that the US was not a country to be played with. The Japanese’s chance to retaliate was over after the principal nuclear bomb was released in light of the fact that the naval force was taken out, the failure to import food and the absence of mechanical supplies. Also the second nuclear bomb was dropped to seal the triumph over Japan. Albeit both Japan and the United States experienced extraordinary misfortunes the fights, Japan was left with significantly more injury. The main nuclear bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima promptly slaughtered an expected measure of 66,000 individuals out of a populace of 255,000. The second bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in a flash killed around 35,000 individuals. Be that as it may, a various measure of fighters and residents of Japan didn't promptly bite the dust. These bombings lead to a horrendous measure of physical impacts that dismantled the nation of Japan for a long time. Numerous people of Japan either kicked the bucket or experienced radiation consumes, malignant growth, leukemia, and numerous other physical issue. Exploration shows that radiation expands the drawn out dangers of malignant growth. At the hour of the bombarding, numerous pregnant ladies brought forth youngsters with innate contortions on account of the contact with radiation. After the besieging, there were supposed to be 6,500 vagrants in the city of Hiroshima. Regardless of the numerous individuals that were murdered in the bombings, Americans spared numerous lives on the two sides by not attacking Japan. The city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was basically cleared out by the two nuclear bombs. The bombs furiously took out anything in its way. Not a certain something or individual inside 800 meters of the bomb’s impact endure. Just pieces of two structures were remaining after the bomb at the blast site. The survivors in Japan needed to tidy up more than 11. 5 square kilometers of trash and dead bodies after the bombarding. This procedure took Japan four years to clear up. The bombings additionally cost Hiroshima $2 billion in harm. There were an expected 60,000 to 90,000 structures devastated by the nuclear shelling in Hiroshima. Also, an extra 14,000 structures annihilated in Nagasaki. To finish up, the nuclear bomb dropped on Japan by the United States was for sure a military need. The situation of the United States at the time left our nation with no other decision yet to build up prevalence; we expected to end the war. There was little compassion toward a foe who had animated the battle and had carried on the manner in which Japan had. Additionally, Japan’s shock assaults on Pearl Harbor had left numerous Americans arguing for vengeance. The nuclear bomb did only that, clearing out for the most part two urban areas in Japan, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Albeit much disaster and injury had come about because of the assaults of the two nations, the penances were vital and suitable.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Physics of Car Collisions Essay -- Physics

Essential Concepts Issac Newton was the first to express the ideas that are important to understanding the material science of crashes. His three laws are utilized over and over in all the fields of material science: Newton's first Law Without outside powers, an item very still stays very still and an article moving stays moving with a consistent speed. This law can be best seen in space, a long way from the gravity of a star or planet, where there is no rubbing or air obstruction. In the event that, in profound space, you give a stone a little push, it will proceed with the bearing and speed you gave it until the end of time. The best way to stop it is to apply a power the other way. This law isn't natural since we are encircled via air and gravity - in the event that we give a stone a little push on the outside of the earth, it won't travel far. Newton's second Law The speeding up of an article is legitimately corresponding to the net power following up on it and conversely relative to its mass. This comes down to drive rises to mass occasions increasing speed, F = mama. This little condition ends up being enormously helpful, over and over. On the off chance that you include all the powers following up on an article, they equivalent the mass of the item (in kg) times the increasing speed of the article (in m/sec^2). Power is estimated in newtons. One newton is the power required to quicken a 1-kg mass to 1 m/sec^2. Newton’s third Law The power applied by object 1 onto object 2 is equivalent in greatness and inverse in course to the power applied by object 2 onto object 1. This law seems to have neither rhyme nor reason and can be hard to get a handle on. On the off chance that you push on a block divider, the divider is pushing back on you with an equivalent power. In the event that the divider was not pushing back, at that point your hand wou... ... hammer hitting a solid divider is around 3,600,000. Sources: Barr, L.C. Security Report. 1996. College of New Hampshire. 26, Nov. 2002. Borges, Danny. The Physics in Car Collisions. 22, Nov. 2002. Slowing down Distance. 2002. College of Idaho. 26, Nov. 2002. Security Fact Sheet. 1999. Airbag Testing Technology, Inc. 26, Nov. 2002. Serway, Raymond An., and Robert J. Beichner. Material science for Scientists and Engineers, Fifth version. Thomson Learning Inc. U.S.A., 2000. Toor, Amrit, Michael Araszewski and Ravinder Johal. Specialized Assessment of Seatbelt Usage and Effectiveness. 2000. Intech. 26, Nov. 2002.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

EasyBib Updates NEW Grammar and Plagiarism Checker + Easier Citing

EasyBib Updates NEW Grammar and Plagiarism Checker + Easier Citing (0) Hey EasyBib fans! We have exciting news to share. We’ve unveiled a new plagiarism and grammar checker just for students like you, plus updated our design to make citing even easier. Run a Plagiarism and Grammar Check with EasyBib Plus Now you can check your paper for  unintentional plagiarism AND  grammar errors  without leaving ! Just copy and paste (or upload) your paper to EasyBib Pluss plagiarism and grammar checker to get automatic suggestions on grammar, spelling, writing style, and more. Yes, it’s that simple! Also, in case you were wondering, your paper won’t be shared publiclyâ€"you can write and revise without worry. Check it out in action: To start, EasyBib Pluss grammar checker will scan your paper for grammar and spelling errors, including incorrect punctuation, poor sentence structure, misspelled words, and misused verb tenses. It then offers automatic suggestions that you can accept or rejectâ€"you’re in control! Each personalized suggestion is crafted to help you create a strong paper you can be proud of. It’s easy to forget to cite text when you’re in a paper-writing frenzy. Never fear! The plagiarism checker will help sniff out questionable text before your teacher does. If it does find questionable text, it’ll suggest a source from the internet for you to potentially cite. Unsure how to make your citation? A subscription to EasyBib Plus also comes with access to premium citing features! Cite in MLA format,  APA format, or one of thousands of styles available. Theres also a tool for easily creating in-text citations. What more could you want?   Working on a paper right now? Try EasyBib Pluss  grammar checker today and get up to 5 FREE grammar suggestions. If you like it, you can choose to subscribe for unlimited grammar suggestions and plagiarism checks. New EasyBib Design Helps You Cite We’ve also improved the experience of using the EasyBib citation generator you know and love. Once you begin creating a citation, our new progress bar guides you through the development of your citation, allowing you to monitor where you are in the process. When you reach the citation form, there may be friendly, yellow stars next to certain form fields. These new star indicators mark any information you may be missing but are strongly encouraged to fill in, in order to help you create a more accurate citation. We’ve also made it easier to quickly find the source type you’re citing, right from our homepage. You’ll also find links to our comprehensive citation guides (on MLA, APA, and Chicago), blog posts, and other helpful resources. Happy writing and citing from the EasyBib team!

Friday, May 22, 2020

A Scientist, By Aldous Huxley - 848 Words

When thinking of a scientist, the visual that often comes to mind would be that of a curious, patient individual slaving away in a sterile environment. Scientists are often viewed by society as quite droll, but in reality, they must be incredibly creative and intuitive in order to make scientific discoveries. Children around the world often dream of making remarkable scientific discoveries, although for some, unfortunate circumstances prevent them from working in scientific laboratories. Whether it be due to a major illness or a physical defect, many inspired adolescents are kept from their true passion, due to the demands of the field. These individuals are often forced into much less favorable professions, but still retain the analytical mind of a prospective scientist. However, those lucky few who are allowed to express their scientific interests through their alternate occupations, typically novelists, often portray idealistic societies which have been driven forward by scientifi c advances. One such disgruntled novelist, Aldous Huxley, allows his creativity to flourish through his work, spouting a myriad of technological advancements which have allowed society to become utopian. In Brave New World, author Aldous Huxley presents the reader with a fanciful tale of scientific conquest and social upheaval, which ultimately degrades his reputation as a credible scientist. Aldous Huxley, unlike many of his peers, was born into a highly prominent family of intellectuals. HisShow MoreRelatedAldous Huxley : Accomplished Literary Figure1432 Words   |  6 PagesAldous Huxley:Accomplished Literary Figure â€Å"If one s different, one’s bound to be lonely†-Huxley How the public collectively interacts has been a worldwide subject striking the interest of many. Born in Surrey England, Aldous Huxley was a prominent philosopher who prophesied of a future society and wrote many of the classic novels. He tried his hand in poems, plays,travel works,novels and essays. Aldous Huxley’s best known novel, Brave New World meticulously emphasizes on social topics(Aldous HuxleyRead MoreThematic Research Paper. In Aldous Huxley’S Novel, Brave1249 Words   |  5 PagesThematic Research Paper In Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, strict societal rules and class structures bear negative results for the World State, such as resentment, gender inequality, and rebellion. The citizens resent different classes and societies, caused by draconian societal structure. A society wholly reliant on medical technology to thrive creates gender imbalance as it erases motherhood and has a flawed familial structure. The World State ultimately becomes its own worst enemy, asRead MoreThe Island Of Dr. Moreau, Wells And Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1492 Words   |  6 Pages Science and technological advancement require limits according to H.G. Wells and Aldous Huxley; their respective novels argue that the loss of individuality is inevitable when science attempts to perfect every aspect of society. Technology without laws holds the danger to eliminate individuality and ultimately requires humans to assimilate to a new standard without error and within the bounds of scientific advancement. In H.G. Wells’ novel The Island of Dr. Moreau, Wells argues the influence technologyRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley664 Words   |  3 Pageshis Dystopian Society Huxley portrays masses of niches where the government produces clones for specific reasons. Huxley decides throughout Brave New World that cloning humans is unethical. He then becomes in contact with the society’s most powerful Alphas and Betas clones. Huxley suggest in BNW that lower class groups in cloning humans to act like servants to terrorize them into working hard conditions. Cloning is becoming more and more prominent in today’s society. Scientists are beginning to cloneRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1420 Words   |  6 Pagesas â€Å"the highest degree of proficiency, skill or excellence as in some art† according to the Collins English Dictionary(perfection). Many people believe that an excessive effort to become perfect can be counteractiv e and lead to dysfunctionality. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, characters live in a dystopian society that sprouted from the human yearning for perfection. Although the citizens in Brave New World are genetically engineered to be perfect individuals and are on soma constantly to keepRead MoreHow Aldous Huxley And Ralph Ellison1307 Words   |  6 Pageselements, and political ideals often influence how literature is written and stated during that specific time period. Political, culture, and social elements defined how Aldous Huxley and Ralph Ellison wrote their popular books Brave New World and Invisible Man. These factors include lust, advancement of technology, and racism. Aldous Huxley was a British writer and philosopher born in Godalming, England on July 26, 1894 and wrote the famed book Brave New World. This author lived through the time periodRead MoreA Brave New World and Island by Aldous Huxley1037 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Literature Network, â₠¬Å"Aldous was born in Godlaming, Surrey, England, in 1894† (â€Å"Automatically†) He married a woman named Maria Nys, she was his first wife. She had one child, Mathew Huxley, before she passed on in 1955. Her death was caused by breast cancer, but was soon forgotten. Since Aldous remarried in 1956 to Laura Archera. This just goes to show that Aldous did not show his emotions or even believe in mourning over the dead. The visible proof is that of his wife dying of breastRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley968 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley’s utopia in Brave New World foreshadowed and illuminated the complications within modern day society. Upon its release, the narrative became widely banned all over the United States due to the unorthodox thoughts and actions of multiple characters in it. Early readers, as well as modern day audiences, feared and rejected the ideals that Huxley incorporated into his perfect society; however, our society today is headin g towards the dark paths the older generations desired to avoid. Read MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas And Brave New World Analysis1367 Words   |  6 Pagesother characters help build up the plot and give the story the flow it needs, these expected written characters attract our attention. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and the short story, â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas† by Ursula LeGuin, the main character is not the hero nor the villain but the scapegoat. Huxley and Le Guin confront the classic image of a well run society and disclose the themes of the stories. This is created when each of the characters reveal that for a societyRead MoreEssay about Brave New World: The Destruction of Family1492 Words   |  6 PagesIs the push for a perfect utopia enough to siphon motherhood, family, and love? As in Brave New World, Aldous Huxley illustrates the destruction of the idea of family in this ’perfect world‘. People in the world today have the ability to express love and obtain a family. Huxley explores the futuristic outlook on a world (in many ways similar to ours) that would not allow such humanistic traits. Science is so called the ’father of progress’ and yet the development of Fordism and the evolution of artificial

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Choosing Good General Ielts Essay Topics with Answers

Choosing Good General Ielts Essay Topics with Answers The best method to keep updated with our most recent posts is to like our page on Facebook. In addition, there are daily practice activities on our FB page. So many individuals think IELTS Exam is valid only in the united kingdom or Australia and, as an example, it's not valid in the united states, New Zealand, etc.. Most inflated letters could be interpreted in line with the zone in which they stand. General Ielts Essay Topics with Answers - the Conspiracy Fortunately, there are a few immigration agents readily available online and offline who can assist the people to immigrate abroad for travel, study or employment purposes. The urge to be part of business schools abroad won't be fulfilled without clearing GMAT. The very first explanation is that the literature of their house country could possibly be too boring, making learning extremely frustrating. Furthermore, the literature of different countries exposes students to a number of distinct cultures, so studying it helps broaden their knowledge about other areas of the world. The majority of the questions are on current topics, therefore staying current with what's going on in the world will truly help you think of ideas. Do that only when you exactly imagine what is going to be the results of your story. It is intriguing to remember that there is apparently a sizable body of work that suggests a connection between beliefs, values and goals. One reason that's often given is the rise in violence both on television and in computer games. Also, be certain to check at the word in a sentence to be mindful of the way it relates to other words. It is likewise very important to review words regularly. Writing sections, it's quite essential for you in case you write your own words. You also ought to discover the proper words and sentences. Don't repeat the exact same words too often and attempt to use synonyms, particularly if you feel the need to emphasise the very same idea in one paragraph. You will obviously not have the capability to predict the precise topic that will come up. Slang and senseless rhetoric needs to be avoided. It is very important to remember that it doesn't make a difference what your opinion is! Now you've given your opinion, you should back this up. Examine both views and provide your own opinion. Examine both opinions and provide your own opinion. The Chronicles of General Ielts Essay Topics with Answers Possessing relevant vocabulary for each topic will provide you a huge advantage. It is divided into subtopics which you should prepare. To get ready for the ACADEMIC WRITING TASK 2 you must analyze and brainstorm different essay topics in order to have a wide selection of ideas on IELTS type questions. Write about the next topic. Scholarships are awarded based on various categories. Students can submit an application for scholarships based on academic performance, though some universities also provide scholarships based on an essay of expression or due to your extracurricular pursuits. If you've taken the IELTS test recently, then you may post your question for different students to check at. In the General Training Writing Task 1, you're provided a circumstance and tested on your capacity to compose a letter in an ideal style in order to reach a certain outcome. Task asks you'll discover ielts. The IELTS essayAKA IELTS Writing Task 2is the most trustworthy area of the exam. Frequent Myths about IELTS It isn't true that should you take your IELTS Exam in your house country then you'll get a high score. In the written portion of the IELTS exam, you'll need to reveal your vocabulary's rich. In all regions of the IELTS exam, you should try and demonstrate that you've got a wide understanding of English vocabulary, make certain that you write with correct spelling and prevent silly little grammar mistakes. If you're going to succeed in the IELTS test you should be using and exposing yourself to English everyday.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

High Divorce Rates Free Essays

Family Institution (High Divorce Rates) Have you ever been to a traditional wedding? They are the most beautiful breath taking experience that you have ever seen; many symbols like the exchange of rings, uniting candle, flowers, bride’s maids and best man, and the bride in a beautiful white dress. Also weddings are a lot of fun too. They are the start of a family institution. We will write a custom essay sample on High Divorce Rates or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the flip side they are expensive and stressful for the couple at hand and the odds of staying together are only one out of every five marriages ended divorced within the first five years. Nowadays unlike the past more people are living together without getting married. According to the Associated Press the divorce rate was down to the lowest at 3. 6% (per 1000) since the 1970. The peak of divorce was in 1981 it was 5. 3% (per 1000). Some experts still say that marriages are as unstable as ever, but because couples are living together instead of marrying the rates are lower for marriages too. So it makes sense that the divorce would be down because not as many couples are getting married and living together instead and there is no data that shows at break-up unlike divorce has data. Nowadays, divorce is one of the most serious social problems that American society is currently facing. This is why it is extremely important to find out the main factors contributing to the growth of the divorce rate and possible solutions of the problem. Families are structured through marriage and reproduction is needed to keep the family institutions health and operating in society. There are many causes of divorce, just to name a few: changing woman’s roles, lack of stability, domestic violence, and lack of communication, which are highlighted below. Some solutions to these problems are needed because divorce plays a very significant role in the life of society, family and each individual. The first significant cause of recent rise in the rates of divorce is that women completely change in roles. In the past, men had to earn all the money to afford the expense of family, whereas woman only do housework, since women have no money leading to depend on husbands’ money. Because of these situations, it is too difficult for most women to separate from their husbands. Nonetheless, these situations entirely changed nowadays. The quality between men and women in roles are very clear at the moment, thus women can work outside to earn money, while men share the household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes as well as caring for children. It can be clearly seen that women are independent from money as they can earn money by them to support their living cost. But this as I stated has been huge changes and not always accept ed in all marriages. Next let’s look at stability with the high rates of company down sizing. Many people are losing their highly paid job and either can’t replace it or have to replace it with a much lower paying job. This is a big problem because couples are not able to make their monthly mortgages and the relationship because very stressful. Many even have to turn to other resources such as government funded programs. Stress like this leads to divorce in some cases. Domestic violence is another big reason couples are getting divorce, because of the no-fault divorce it is more accepted that if you want out of the marriage just go get a divorce. Prior to 1969, countries which permitted divorces also required proof by one party that the other party had committed an act incompatible to the marriage. This was termed â€Å"grounds† for divorce (popularly called â€Å"fault†) and was the only way to terminate a marriage. Most jurisdictions around the world still require such proof of fault. In the United States, no-fault divorce is now available in all 50 states and the a District of Columbia-New York, the last state to still require fault-based divorce, passed a bill this year (2010) permitting no-fault divorce. According to Time magazine women are simple happier with out men and father are not necessary. Media has a high impact on the belief that shows like Sex and the City are the new shape of society. Women are financial stabile and don’t need men for financial stability. Family Institution (High Divorce Rates) Have you ever been to a traditional wedding? They are the most beautiful breath taking experience that you have ever seen; many symbols like the exchange of rings, uniting candle, flowers, bride’s maids and best man, and the bride in a beautiful white dress. Also weddings are a lot of fun too. They are the start of a family institution. On the flip side they are expensive and stressful for the couple at hand and the odds of staying together are only one out of every five marriages ended divorced within the first five years. Nowadays unlike the past more people are living together without getting married. According to the Associated Press the divorce rate was down to the lowest at 3. 6% (per 1000) since the 1970. The peak of divorce was in 1981 it was 5. 3% (per 1000). Some experts still say that marriages are as unstable as ever, but because couples are living together instead of marrying the rates are lower for marriages too. So it makes sense that the divorce would be down because not as many couples are getting married and living together instead and there is no data that shows at break-up unlike divorce has data. Nowadays, divorce is one of the most serious social problems that American society is currently facing. This is why it is extremely important to find out the main factors contributing to the growth of the divorce rate and possible solutions of the problem. Families are structured through marriage and reproduction is needed to keep the family institutions health and operating in society. There are many causes of divorce, just to name a few: changing woman’s roles, lack of stability, domestic violence, and lack of communication, which are highlighted below. Some solutions to these problems are needed because divorce plays a very significant role in the life of society, family and each individual. The first significant cause of recent rise in the rates of divorce is that women completely change in roles. In the past, men had to earn all the money to afford the expense of family, whereas woman only do housework, since women have no money leading to depend on husbands’ money. Because of these situations, it is too difficult for most women to separate from their husbands. Nonetheless, these situations entirely changed nowadays. The equality between men and women in roles are very clear at the moment, thus women can work outside to earn money, while men share the household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes as well as caring for children. It can be clearly seen that women are independent from money as they can earn money by them to support their living cost. But this as I stated has been huge changes and not always accepted in all marriages. Next let’s look at stability with the high rates of company down sizing. Many people are losing their highly paid job and either can’t replace it or have to replace it with a much lower paying job. This is a big problem because couples are not able to make their monthly mortgages and the relationship because very stressful. Many even have to turn to other resources such as government funded programs. Stress like this leads to divorce in some cases. Domestic violence is another big reason couples are getting divorce, because of the no-fault divorce it is more accepted that if you want out of the marriage just go get a divorce. Prior to 1969, countries which permitted divorces also required proof by one party that the other party had committed an act incompatible to the marriage. This was termed â€Å"grounds† for divorce (popularly called â€Å"fault†) and was the only way to terminate a marriage. Most jurisdictions around the world still require such proof of fault. In the United States, no-fault divorce is now available in all 50 states and the a District of Columbia-New York, the last state to still require fault-based divorce, passed a bill this year (2010) permitting no-fault divorce. According to Time magazine women are simple happier with out men and father are not necessary. Media has a high impact on the belief that shows like Sex and the City are the new shape of society. Women are financial stabile and don’t need men for financial stability. How to cite High Divorce Rates, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

The Coase Theorem free essay sample

The Coase Theorem In â€Å"The Problem of Social Cost,† Ronald Coase introduced a different way of thinking about externalities, private property rights and government intervention. The student will briefly discuss how the Coase Theorem, as it would later become known, provides an alternative to government regulation and provision of services and the importance of private property in his theorem. In his book The Economics of Welfare, Arthur C. Pigou, a British economist, asserted that the existence of externalities, which are benefits conferred or costs imposed on others that are not taken into account by the person taking the action (innocent bystander? ), is sufficient justification for government intervention. He advocated subsidies for activities that created positive externalities and, when negative externalities existed, he advocated a tax on such activities to discourage them. (The Concise, n. d. ). He asserted that when negative externalities are present, which indicated a divergence between private cost and social cost, the government had a role to tax and/or regulate activities that caused the externality to align the private cost with the social cost (Djerdingen, 2003, p. We will write a custom essay sample on The Coase Theorem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2). He advocated that government regulation can enhance efficiency because it can correct imperfections, called â€Å"market failures† (McTeer, n. d. ). In contrast, Ronald Coase challenged the idea that the government had a role in taking action targeted at the person or persons who â€Å"caused† the externality. He believed that government intervention did not necessarily lead to economic efficiency. In fact, it could lead to inefficiency and other/additional externalities. Unlike Pigou’s view of an assigning blame to the person(s) who caused the externality, for Coase, there was reciprocity of harm and that a tort results because, when a conflict arises over resources, all parties can harm each other. In his theorem, Coase states that, assuming no transaction costs, economic efficiency can result regardless of the initial placement of the property rights or legal liability. In other words, the assignment of property rights does not appear to matter when the goal is economic efficiency. Coase explained that the rights to perform certain actions are what is being traded on the market, not the physical entities. Coase posits that when externalities exist, government inaction increased efficiency because there are â€Å"costs† that occur when the government takes action in response to â€Å"market failures† (Gjerdingen, n. d. ). Coase advocated instead that the involved parties voluntarily bargain and negotiate a settlement, in essence internalizing an externality or bringing the social costs and private costs/benefits together (Haworth, n. d. ). If one assumes no transaction costs and no impediments to bargaining, the theorem posits that the terms of the negotiated settlement (allocation of resources) would be the same regardless of initial assignments of property rights because the party or parties with the higher economic gain would have the incentive to pay the party or parties of lesser economic gain (Friedman, n. . )